|
To
the late Victorians, Bramber was a thriving entertainment centre, known
for its tea gardens and in particular, for Potter's Museum. So popular
were these attractions that the platform at Bramber station had to be
lengthened to accommodate the long trains needed to bring the crowds at
weekends. For those of you who lived locally in the 1970's, Potter's
Museum will be remembered as somewhere to delight the children on those
wet days in the school holidays. We saw Walter Potter's stuffed animals
as a curiosity, but they are now out of fashion and not quite in tune
with our present view of the world.
The
Victorians viewed the world differently and a case displaying a stuffed
bird or family pet was a commonplace in the parlour. This echoed the
grander displays of the stag's heads of the hunting classes and the
trophies from India displayed by the sons of empire. Given this
interest, it is no wonder that Potter's collection of humorous
taxidermy drew such large crowds of day trippers to Bramber.
Walter
Potter was born in 1835 and began to experiment with taxidermy by the
age of 15, preserving the body of a pet canary. His family ran the
White Lion (now the Castle) in Bramber and as he expanded his
experiments in preservation, he was obliged to move to the stable loft.
This was the time of the Great Exhibition and one of the attractions
was much to the taste of the Victorians, Hermann Ploucquet's display of
taxidermy. The Comical Creatures from Wurtemberg showed stuffed animals
in human situations. They were so popular that a book of hand-coloured
engravings of them was published. We have no way of knowing whether
young Walter Potter saw the exhibition or the book, but his growing
interest in taxidermy was clearly much in tune with popular taste.
By
the age of 19, he had produced 98 stuffed birds which made up the first
of the tableaux for which he became well known. This was "The Original
Death and Burial of Cock Robin", inspired by a book of stories
belonging to his younger sister. Within the large glass case was
displayed the sorrowful funeral procession of Cock Robin together with
the Sparrow who killed him with his bow and arrow, Parson Rook and the
Owl who dug the grave, accompanied by the mourners, all of whom made
their way through the graveyard.
The
tableau was an immediate success with the customers of the White Lion
when it was first displayed in a summer house behind the inn in the
summer of 1861. This success launched young Walter on a career
preparing stuffed animals for Victorian parlours, but he continued to
produce the more creative tableaux. His growing stock meant a move to
new premises in 1866 and again in 1880 to the specially constructed
building still in Bramber today. By then the collection was termed a
'museum' and the tableaux of small animals and birds had been joined by
the likes of the two-headed lambs and four-legged chickens which
fascinated later generations of children.

Where
did Waiter obtain the large number of animals he used in the displays?
We know that he had an arrangement with Ward's Farm in Henfield to take
over their continuous supply of unwanted kittens produced by the farm
cats, and his growing reputation locally meant that the public brought
him items of interest.
Walter
died in 1918 and was buried in Bramber churchyard, but the museum
continued under the direction of his daughter and grandson. Sadly, by
the early 1970s the family had decided to sell the Museum, which
resulted in it moving first to Arundel, then to Jamaica Inn in Cornwall
in the mid 1980s. The final blow for Walter Potter's collection came
with the decision by the proprietors of Jamaica Inn that they could
make more profitable use of the space occupied by the collection which
was therefore auctioned in September 2003.
The
management of Steyning Museum decided it should try to retain some of
the collection for Steyning, Bramber and Beeding. Chris Tod, the Museum
Curator, travelled to Cornwall, but the prices were sky high and the
Museum did not manage to acquire all that it would have liked to
commemorate the achievement of Walter Potter. The Museum's collection
was displayed in a special exhibition and some of this is currently on
show in the new extension.
See more about Walter Potter on the Victorian Taxidermy website.
|